JEWELS
FROM SUNDAY SCHOOL
USING
SCRIPTURE
TO
UNDERSTAND SCRIPTURE
Explore
the Bible –
Session 12
Bible
Skill on p. 114
Leviticus
16:3-6 3 Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock
for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering. He shall put on the holy
linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be
girded with a linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these
are holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in water, and so
put them on. And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel
two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering. And
Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and make an atonement for himself, and for his house.
Susie: On the
Day of Atonement, Aaron had to follow specific procedures prescribed by God. He
had to bathe, put on special clothing, and prepare everything in order. Once
all was in place, his first task was to offer a sacrifice for his own sins and those of his own household.
He could not officiate sacrifices for others until he was cleansed from his own
sin.
Hebrews
9:7 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and
for the errors of the people:
Susan: Again in Hebrews, we are told the high
priest could enter the Holy of Holies only once a year and only after offering
a blood sacrifice for his own sins and those of his household. After he offered
a sacrifice for himself, he was covered. Only then was he acceptable to offer a
sacrifice on behalf of the people.
Hebrews
9:11-12 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a
greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not
of this building; Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place,
having obtained eternal redemption for us.
Susie: Jesus
as our High Priest, had no need to offer bulls or goats as a sacrifice for His
own sins because He was the perfect, sinless Lamb. He had the right to enter
the heavenly holy of holies because of His own blood.
Susan: Because
Jesus was, from eternity, the perfect Son of God, he had no need to offer a
sacrifice for Himself. He had the authority to enter the Holy of Holies in
Heaven after offering Himself as a sacrifice for sinful men.
Hebrews
9:13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and
the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying
of the flesh: How much more shall the blood of
Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to
God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Susan: Jesus’s
sacrifice did not cleanse us externally alone, but internally to the heart and
soul, the very core of our being.
Leviticus
16: 29 And this shall be a
statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of
the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it
be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: For on
that day shall the priest make an atonement for
you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the Lord.
Leviticus
16:34 And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their
sins once a year. And he did as the Lord commanded Moses.
Susan: In
Hebrew, this day is known as Yom Kippur and is still celebrated yearly with
reverent fasting among the Jews.
Susie: The
sacrifice of animals demanded by God was only a foreshadowing of the sacrifice
made of the final, perfect Lamb of God. The Day of Atonement served as a temporary
cleansing and had to be repeated every year.
Hebrews
9: 22 And almost all
things are by the law purged with blood; and without
shedding of blood is no remission. It was therefore necessary that the
patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the
heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. For Christ is not
entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the
true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for
us: Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth
into the holy place every year with blood of others; For then must he often
have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the
world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. And as it
is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: So Christ was once
offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he
appear the second time without sin unto salvation.
Susan: The Tabernacle
and the Temple were pictures of the permanent Temple in Heaven.
Susie: The
priest had to enter each year on the Day of Atonement to purge Israel, to
cleanse its people from their sin.
Susan: Jesus,
acting as our High Priest, only had to offer Himself once to cleanse away our
sin. Jesus’s blood was the soap of His love to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness.
Hebrews
10:3-4 But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every
year. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take
away sins.
Susie: The
blood of the Jewish sacrifices could not permanently remove sin. Thus, the
sacrifices had to be made over and over again.
Hebrews
10: 9 Then said he, Lo, I
come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the
second. By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of
Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest standeth daily
ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never
take away sins: But this man, after he had offered one
sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God;
Susan: The
sacrificial system under the Law of Moses was replaced by the sacrifice of God
Himself wrapped in the human form of His Son, Jesus. The Old Covenant of the
Law was replaced by the New Covenant of His blood shed for the remission of
sins.
Matthew
26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the
remission of sins.
Susie: The
blood of Jesus shed on the cross was the final sacrifice and the only means of
reconciliation, atonement, for our sins.
Hebrews
10: 19 Having therefore,
brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the
blood of Jesus, By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for
us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; And
having an high priest over the house of God; Let us draw near with a true heart
in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience,
and our bodies washed with pure water.
Susan: Because
of Jesus’s acceptable sacrifice of Himself, those who have trusted Him and
received this precious gift of God can enter into the presence of the Lord with
boldness and confidence. Rather than being separated from God by the chasm of
our sin, we now enjoy “familyship”—our relationship is that of child to Father—because
of the blood of Jesus.
Susie: Believers
are no longer covered with the guilt and shame of sin. We are made pure in God’s
eyes because of Jesus’s death on our behalf. This is what is meant by being “covered
by the blood.”
In summary, Aaron and his
descendants had to offer sacrifices for themselves before others and had to
sacrifice year after year to atone for the sins of Israel.
Jesus was Himself the perfect
sacrifice given one time only to satisfy God’s judgement and make atonement for
those who would receive Him. He had no need to sacrifice on His own behalf
because He lived a perfect, sinless life as the God-man.
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