LUKE 4:22-31
CONGREGATION’S REACTION
TO JESUS’S DECLARATION
Luke 4:22 And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious
words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's
son?
Susie: How did the congregation react after Jesus read a messianic
passage from Isaiah 61:1-2 and declared that it had been fulfilled while they
were listening?
Susan: At first, they marveled at the eloquence of Jesus’ speech.
However, then they asked themselves, “Isn’t this the village carpenter’s son?
Isn’t Joseph His father?”
Luke 4:23 And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb,
Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also
here in thy country.
Susie: Jesus realized their hesitation to accept that what He had just
claimed could be true of a humble carpenter’s son. He prophesied that they
would eventually say, as the mockers did at the cross:
Matthew 27:42 He saved
others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come
down from the cross, and we will believe him.
Susan: Jesus knew they would soon demand that He authenticate Himself
by performing miracles in Nazareth like the ones He did in Capernaum.
Luke 4:24 And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country.
Susie: Many of the Old Testament prophets were persecuted by their own
people. Jeremiah, for example, was beaten, imprisoned, and thrown into a well. As
we will see, Jesus was treated badly in His home-town of Nazareth.
Luke 4:25-27 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of
Elias (Elijah), when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when
great famine was throughout all the land; But unto none of them was Elias sent,
save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow.
Susie: The point Jesus was making here was that Elijah was not accepted
by the Jewish people who were in a time of rebellion against God and were
worshipping Baal. Therefore, God sent him to minister to a Gentile widow (1
Kings 17:8-16).
Luke 4:27 And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus (Elisha) the
prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.
Susan: Naaman’s Jewish servant girl told him there was a prophet in
Israel who could heal him. Again, God had Elisha heal a Gentile of leprosy
rather than a Jewish leper (2 Kings 5) because of the unbelief of the Jews as a
nation in his day.
Luke 4:28 And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these
things, were filled with wrath,
The
MacArthur Study Bible note:
4:28 filled
with wrath. This is Luke’s first mention of hostile opposition to
Christ’s ministry. What seems to have sparked the Nazarenes’ fury was Christ’s suggestion
that divine grace might be withheld from them yet extended to Gentiles.
Susie: Because of their lack of belief in Jesus as Messiah, He would
not do many miracles in His hometown. The implication that He would be more apt
to perform healing for Gentiles than for the Jewish people He spoke to in the
synagogue really got under their skin.
Susan: In the minds of these Jewish people of Nazareth, all Gentiles
were infidels, pagans, worshipping other gods instead of the one true God. How
dare the carpenter’s son think they were less worthy than the people of
Capernaum, and certainly than Gentiles.
Luke 4:29 And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led
him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might
cast him down headlong.
Susan: The people who previously had “wondered at His gracious words,”
now tried to hurl Jesus off a cliff to kill Him. But check it out, He became
the invisible man!
Luke 4:30 But he passing through the midst of them went his way,
Susie: This was not the only time Jesus was able to simply walk away
from a murderous group seemingly unnoticed. As Susan and I saw when studying
the Gospel of John, the Lord protected Jesus until the moment the Father had
predetermined for Him to be the final Passover Lamb sacrificed on the cross.
John 7:28-30 Then
cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know
whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye
know not. But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me. Then they
sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet
come.
John 8:59 Then took
they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the
temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
John 10:39 Therefore
they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand
Luke 4:31 And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and
taught them on the sabbath days.
Susan: After Jesus walked right through the crowd undetected, He left
the town He grew up in and resumed His teaching ministry on sabbath days in
Capernaum by the Sea of Galilee. I think the people of Nazareth were left
scratching their heads when He disappeared!
Ways we can apply this to our lives:
· Note that Jesus did
not do many miracles in Nazareth because of their unbelief. When we pray about
something, we must pray in faith.
· See also James 1:5-7
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