GEMS FROM THE GOSPELS
JOHN 18 & 19
John
18 & 19 – Jesus and his disciples went to the Garden of
Gethsemane to pray. Judas Iscariot was familiar with this frequent meeting
place and took a detachment of Roman soldiers as well as some Temple guards
provided by the High Priest and the Pharisees armed with weaponry to accost the
“criminal.” Jesus asked who they wanted even though He already knew. When they
said they were looking for Jesus of Nazareth, He said, “I AM.” At that moment
the soldiers backed up and fell to the ground. They asked again and He replied
the same way and told them to let the disciples go since it was Him they
wanted. Simon Peter cut off the ear of the High Priest’s servant, and Jesus
told him to put the sword away because this was the cup the Father wanted Him
to drink. We know from the other Gospels that Jesus had, in His humanity,
wrestled in prayer to submit to drinking the cup of bearing the sins of the
world. Satan was actually defeated during that prayer. It was already FINISHED when Jesus said, “Not my will,
but Thine be done.” They arrested Jesus and took Him tied up to Annas, the
former High Priest and father-in-law of the current High Priest, Caiaphas. Peter
and another disciple (John) followed. John was known to the High Priest and
secured entrance to the courtyard for Peter. The woman at the gate was the
first to whom Peter denied knowing Jesus. Annas questions Jesus who replied
that He had taught openly, and Annas could ask those who heard him. A guard
slapped Him for speaking to the High Priest in this way. Jesus told him if He
had said something wrong, state it. If not, why did he hit Him? Annas sent
Jesus to Caiaphas. Simon Peter denied knowing Jesus two more times. Immediately,
a rooster crowed fulfilling what Jesus said about Peter denying Him three times
before dawn. The High Priest and Pharisees led Jesus to the governor’s
headquarters in the early morning, but they did not enter lest they be ritually
unclean and not able to observe Passover by entering the domain of a Gentile. Pilate
came out and asked the charge against Jesus. He thought they could try Him
under Jewish laws, but under Roman rule they could not order the execution of
anyone. Pilate took Jesus inside and asked, “Are you the king of the Jews?”
Jesus wanted to know if he was asking for himself or others had said that.
Pilate told Jesus that His own people had handed Him over to him and asked what
He had done. Jesus replied that His kingship was not derived from this world
order. Pilate said, “Then you are king.” Jesus said, “You say I am a king. I
bear witness to the truth. Those who belong to the truth listen to me.” Pilate
asked rhetorically, “What is truth?” Then he went out and told the Pharisees he
didn’t find a case against Jesus. He offered to free Jesus in honor of Passover,
but they demanded that he release Barabbas the revolutionary instead. Pilate
had Jesus flogged. The soldiers pushed a crown of thorns deep into His head,
place a purple robe on Him, and mocked and abused Him. Pilate made one more attempt
to free Jesus. He stood the now pitiful looking Jesus in front of the crowd,
but they shouted, “Crucify Him!” The Pharisees said that according to their
law, He must die because He claimed to be the Son of God. When Pilate present
Jesus as their king, they shouted, “We have no king but Caesar!” Pilate gave up
and sent Jesus to be crucified. Jesus was made to carry His cross to Golgotha. Other
Gospels tell us Simon of Cyrene was forced to complete the task because Jesus
was too weak. Jesus was nailed to the cross and placed between two thieves.
Pilate had a sign placed above His head that read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King
of the Jews,” in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. The Pharisees protested it should
read that He claimed to be king, but
Pilate would not change it. The soldiers divided His clothes and gambled for
His robe (Psalm 22:18). Jesus’s mother and two other women stood near the
cross. Mary was standing next to the Apostle John. Jesus said to her, “Woman,
this is your son,” and to John, “This is your mother.” John took Mary into his
home from then on. It was the day before the Sabbath, Preparation Day, and the
Jews did not want the bodies to remain on the cross on the Sabbath. Therefore,
Pilate ordered the soldiers to break their legs to hasten death. They did not break
Jesus’s legs because He was already dead, but a soldier stabbed Him in the side
with a spear. Blood and water flowed out proving He was truly dead. The fact
that His legs were not broken was in keeping with Exodus 12:46 since He was the
Lamb of God, and they were not to break the legs of the Passover lambs. Psalm
34:20 prophesied that the Messiah would not suffer broken bones. Being pierced
with the spear was a fulfillment of Zechariah 12:10. Joseph of Arimathea, a
covert disciple of Jesus, asked Pilate for His body. Nicodemus, another secret
follower, brought seventy pounds of spices, myrrh, and aloes to anoint Him for
burial. They wrapped His body and laid it in a new tomb in the nearby garden.
This act would have “outed” them as disciples.
IT IS FINISHED:
· Jesus’s time as a man was FINISHED
· His mission on earth was FINISHED
· The payment for our sin was FINISHED
· Satan’s hold on believers was FINISHED
· For believers, separation from God was
FINISHED
· For those who trust Jesus, death was
defeated and FINISHED
· ALL JESUS SET OUT TO DO ON HIS FIRST VISIT
TO EARTH WAS COMPLETELY FINISHED
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